Par Rhea Mogul, CNN
Mise à jour de 3:46 AM HE, ven 28 janvier 2022
The Great Barrier Reef is home to more than 1,500 types of fish, over 400 kinds of hard corals and dozens of other species.
Vendredi, le gouvernement australien a promis 1 milliard de dollars australiens (700 millions de dollars) pour protéger la Grande Barrière de Corail, des mois après avoir évité de justesse d'être placé sur la liste "Danger" de l'agence culturelle de l'ONU en raison de la menace du changement climatique.
Prime Minister Scott Morrison unveiled the nearly decade-long conservation package days ahead of a February 1 deadline set by UNESCO to submit a report on the reef's state of conservation.
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"We are backing the health of the reef and the economic future of tourism operators, hospitality providers and Queensland communities that are at the heart of the reef economy," Morrison said in a statement.
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The reef has lost 50% of its coral populations in the last three decades, according to a study published in October 2020 by researchers from the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies.
In a report published in June last year, a UNESCO monitoring mission said that despite the Australian government's work to improve the reef's situation, "there is no possible doubt that the property is facing ascertained danger."
But the Australian government has strongly objected to that conclusion. Environment Minister Sussan Ley flew to Europe last July as part of a last-ditch attempt to convince the other members of the World Heritage to vote against the measure. Australia is currently part of the 21-country rotating committee.
